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Exploring ways to create opportunities and identify favourable outcomes for small-scale producers in developing countries to participate in international horticultural supply chains - in particular those in the UK. The rise of private standards and the current and changing public standards impacting the horticultural sector give strong concerns that the way these supply chains are managed – through standards and certification processes – are also a potential barrier to entry for smaller producers and enterprises. Over a three-year period, the project will work with food retailers, importers, standard-setting bodies, traders and producers towards ensuring that supply chain standards and other procurement practices do not discriminate against small-scale producers, with a focus on African export horticulture.

Headline Article

In Focus: PIP on Private Voluntary Standards and emerging debates on food miles and carbon

The Pesticides Initiative Program (PIP) was set up by the EU at the request of ACP (African Pacific and Caribbean) states for the purpose of enabling ACP companies to comply with European food safety and traceability requirements and to consolidate the position of small-scale producers in the ACP horticultural export sector.

According to the November PIP magazine, private voluntary standards (PVS) have been described as "the next big thing" in determining trade flows. In a recent interview with the Financial Times (September 22, 2007), Pascal Lamy, Head of the WTO, noted that the proliferation of standards is likely to cause a clash with developing countries, who fear new barriers to their exports. Lamy said "Developing countries are certainly beginning to have a real problem, and the question of standards is becoming a real issue". This in focus article summarises what PIP has to say on current private voluntary standards and emerging carbon labelling standards.


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October 6, 2008 | Carrefour deal involves farmers directly

Carrefour, the world's second-largest retail operator, plans to buy shrimp directly from farmers to supply the chain's outlets in Thailand and abroad. The Thai fisheries department also aims to see all 27,000 of Thailand's shrimp farms meet Good Agricultural Practice standards or better for marine shrimp farming this year, from about 21,000 at present.

September 22, 2008 | Retailer talks on Fairtrade and fair miles

THE Co-Operative is one of the leading retailers of Fairtrade products. Brad Hill, strategic development manager, explained why Fairtrade produce is so important despite the issues surrounding food miles.

He says: "While we are very concerned about food miles and transportation issues we also feel that buying produce from abroad, especially Africa, is important because farmers depend on that produce.

June 3, 2008 | GlobalGap Revision – V4.0- Effective 2011

The GlobalGap Board has recently approved a proposal that the standard shall be revised every 4 years, instead of every 3 years - a decision welcomed by all stakeholders to allow sufficient time for adjustment and implementation between new versions.

June 3, 2008 | Less meat, dairy has bigger impact on climate than buying local

According to a comprehensive study by Carnegie Mellon University engineers, the type of food eaten by U.S. consumers is more important than the distance it travels in helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and, thus, global warming.

May 8, 2008 | Competition Commission clamp-down on "supermarket bully" tactics brings mixed response

The UK Competition Commission's final report reeased on 30th April says that suppliers directly in contact with the supermarkets are transferring excessive risks and unexpected costs further up the supply chain.

May 7, 2008 | Asda pledges to source extra £30m from African farmers

Asda chief executive Andy Bond will today pledge to source an additional £30m worth of fresh produce from African farmers over the next five years.

May 7, 2008 | ASDA backs down over proposed code of conduct

Planet Retail 6 May 2008

According to reports in the British press, Asda has dropped its opposition to overseas suppliers being included in a new code of conduct designed to protect against unfair terms imposed by UK grocery chains.

May 2, 2008 | Tesco launches carbon labelling scheme

The UK's biggest supermarket first announced its intention to put carbon counts on up to 70,000 products some 15 months ago. They will start to roll this out across Tesco own brand products very shortly.

April 8, 2008 | Airfreight proposals vilified by industry

The aviation and produce industries have slammed the Soil Association's proposals to reduce the volume of organic fresh produce airfreighted to the UK, accusing the certification body of focusing on a purely "ideological" debate, rather than looking at the facts.

March 31, 2008 | Kenya earns Sh70bn from horticulture

Kenya horticulture sector, the largest exporter of cut flowers to Europe, earned Sh70.3 billion in 2007 up 63 per cent from the previous year, the Central Bank said on Tuesday.

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