Private voluntary standards (PVS) have been described as "the next big thing" in determining trade flows.

In a recent interview with the Financial Times (September 22, 2007), Pascal Lamy, Head of the WTO, noted that the proliferation of standards is likely to cause a clash with developing countries, who fear new barriers to their exports. Lamy said "Developing countries are certainly beginning to have a real problem, and the question of standards is becoming a real issue".

This is very much the case in the ACP fruit and vegetable export sector. Over the past 5 years PIP has seen tremendous efforts on the part of ACP producers and exporters to upgrade and meet new EU regulations. However, despite this, they face increasing problems due to the PVS with which they must become certified to maintain access to high value retail markets. In many cases the PVS go further and are more stringent than the regulations, and have major cost implications - particularly for the smaller players.

The issue of PVS was first raised at the WTO in 2005 over standards for bananas. The fact that it has remained on the agenda of the SPS Committee reflects and recognizes the crucial importance and sensitivity of the matter.

However, PVS arguably fall outside the WTO remit, and the need for an alternative and more appropriate forum, where the issues surrounding PVS can be brought to the table and discussed in an open and transparent manner, has been proposed at a number of recent international meetings. This suggestion is firmly endorsed by the PIP as we recognize the need for a forum where ACP concerns have a stronger voice.

This PIP Magazine focuses on PVS in the fresh fruit and vegetable arena. It brings together the opinions of some of the key players, and aims to promote discussion on what is one of the major challenges currently facing the ACP export sector.

Contents:

From Food Safety to Food Miles

Standard bearers in Kenya

"Private standards set by retail chains are an issue due to their increasing number and due to their impact on trade"

Tougher EU market requirements on fruit and vegetable exporters: international concerns grow

Current PIP Activities international

Complying with private standards: it's possible, but not alone and without means!

Available for download at http://www.coleacp.org/FO_Internet/Pip/Upload/Documents/00000000_PIP12_en.pdf [1]